On June 25, Chang’e -6, which carried the moon, landed smoothly in my country, has aroused eager attention from the world.When the people were rejoicing, some people also proposed that India had a high cost in the lunar exploration project.
It is estimated that in order to land on the moon landing project of Chang’e 6, my country spent more than 5 billion yuan of huge amounts of funds.As the fourth India, which landed on the moon, not only successfully realized the world’s first country to land on the Moon Antarctica, it only used $ 75 million.
This can’t help but make many people doubt. Curiosity is also the moon landing project. India’s expenses are only one -tenth of us, and they can also make some breakthrough progress during the lunar exploration process.Is there really a technical gap?
Information source: This article states that all the contents of the content of information are repeated at the end of the article, please watch rationally
So, what is the huge difference in space costs between China and India?
Why does India make the moon?
When it comes to India, the first impression of many people is "dirt, chaos, and poor". In addition, due to local religion, culture and other reasons, their education level is not high. In everyone’s heartRelatively "high, fine, sharp" aerospace technology linked.
On the other hand, as the world’s well -known "nation creation", India’s industrial system can be described as chaotic.Although they have purchased a large number of advanced equipment from overseas, because they are not equipped with each other, even daily operations such as military exercises often occur various problems.
However, as a country with a population of over one billion, India has always had a "big country dream", and the moon landing is to prove their "best stage". In order to realize this dream, India has been "persistent" efforts.
Although it started late, the development of Indian aerospace industry can be described as a thousand miles a day.In 2008, India first launched its first monthly detector Monthly Ship No. 1, but this lunar exploration project crashed on the moon surface because the detector lost contact during the decline.
During this lunar exploration journey, India only got photos on the moon surface taken by the detector in the decline process.But this failure did not affect India’s confidence in continuing to land on the moon. In order to solve the knot of his "big country dream", India began his own "scientific research" path.
Although due to the lack of educational resources, the universal education of Indians is not high, but under the bonus of the huge gap between the rich and the poor and the solidification of the class, the elites of the "high surname" still have a good level of culture and scientific research.Kanpur Investment
After the lesson of the "Monthly Boat 1", the Indo -Astronautical Bureau spent 11 years and a "huge investment" of $ 142 million to prepare for the "Monthly Ship 2" moon landing plan.
In July 2019, the monthly ship No. 2, which included three parts of the lander, roaming car, and pushing device, successfully entered the moon track, but when the Indians believed that this time it was going to succeed, the accident appeared again -on the surface of the moon surface -on the surface of the moon, the surface of the moonAbout 2.1 kilometers, the lander of the detector and the roaming vehicles lost contact.
This time, India showed a very amazing speed. After the data summary of the previous two failed tasks, Indian engineers successfully recovered the failure.
On August 23, 2023, under the gaze of more than one billion people in India, the "Monthly Ship 3" successfully landed in the Moon Antarctica, accompanied by the "Monthly Ship 3" lander’s promotion module popped up, "Monthly Ship 3"The soft landing on the surface of the moon is accurately completed.
In the same year, the Japanese detector crashed on the surface of the moon, and the Russian lunar probe also announced that it was lost. As the fourth Indian India on the earth, it seemed to be among the global aerospace powers overnight.
However, the other status quo that India shows when achieving the soft landing of the moon is far more changing than the moon landing project -whether it is the confusion of the success of the “practical things” before the launch of the monthly ship 3;On the eve of, Indian nationals gathered to hold a prayer ceremony.
Laying the moon = "Burning money"?
In response to the problem of lunar exploration and burning money, Wu Weiren, chief designer of the lunar exploration project, responded publicly in 2013. Compared with the monthly investment in other countries, India’s lunar exploration project is actually "not much money".Essence
In the 1960s in the 1960s of the Soviet Union and the United States, the United States spent $ 25.5 billion in investment for the "Apollo Plan", and was converted at the time based on prices and GDP, which was at least more than 170 billion US dollars.
In the year when the "Apollo" plan was launched, the latest "Little Eagle" super aircraft carrier in the United States had just spent less than $ 400 million in construction costs.This 11 -year space program burned almost 6 super carrier in the United States every year.
In 2004, in 2004, the first phase of the monthly detection project of India, the first batch reached 1.4 billion yuan, but the money was only enough for Beijing to build the cost of two kilometers for Beijing at that time.
In contrast, the "beggar" lunar exploration project in India is very rare in a group of aerospace countries. Although this has a certain relationship with India ’s purchase of some mature aerospace products, it is more important.It is the "frugality" of India on the moon probe.Kanpur Stock
In the 1970s, the American Apollo Monthly probe completed the lunar exploration project after a few days after the accumulation of fuels.After decades of development, the carrier rockets used by India were not as good as the American carrier rocket in the planned era of Apollo.
In order to make up for the problem of saving costs, India’s lunar exploration project needs more time to ensure the planning of the plan. The detector they launch needs to be accumulated by flying by the ground after launch.Only to successfully enter the moon track.
In addition, behind the success of India ’s exploration of the moon, there is also the accidental nature of relying on“ seeking God and worshiping the Buddha ”.Overseas and luck.
The economic account behind the "burning money"
Although in the "Space Contest" era, the United States is in the "golden age" of their economic development, but why are they willing to pay for these aerospace business for these more expensive than aircraft carriers?Pune Wealth Management
In fact, in the world at the forefront of aviation technology, the aerospace industry itself is a pillar industry. It can drive the common development of the upstream and downstream industry chain through the development of cutting -edge technology, and through the diffusion effect, it will drive the development and progress of the entire society.
Although the aerospace industry itself does not bring direct economic benefits, its indirect output is quite amazing for the country.Apollo in the United States plans to give birth to more than 3,000 major scientific and technological patents during its implementation, catalyzing a large number of new product groups.
Like the hospital’s ICU (intensive care unit) is a laboratory designed to detect the vital signs of their bodies while training astronauts.Today’s best -selling "urine is not wet" is also designed to solve the anxiety of astronauts in space.
According to statistics, during the duration of the Apollo project, the return of funds invested by the United States in the space industry reached a considerable 1: 4.And if the time is delayed to the present, Yu Ze, the Apollo plan, brings a 1:14 output ratio to the United States.
According to Mumbai’s sample calculation, the investment of the Indian manned space industry per 1 yuan has driven a short -term output of 2.7 yuan in the Mumbai economy, and under long -term observation, it can reach a total output of 3.58 yuan.
With the rapid development of India in the aerospace industry, 80%of more than 1,100 new materials developed by my country in recent years have been developed for aerospace technology.The results achieved in the aviation industry were transformed into civilian use, which led to the development of my country’s economic field.
Taking the Chang’e project as an example, the new material of its landor is promoting the development of exoskeleton technology developed by the disabled people in my country, and the moon -type wheel of the moon can also be used to improve the off -road performance of the car.
Even we are already in the world’s leading 5G communication technology, and it is not related to the deep -space measurement and control network of the Chang’e engineering high -bandwidth. It is another extension of its technical extension.
Although from the perspective of the American experience, the monthly landing investment income of the later period of technical reserves has been sharply reduced, but in the moment India is in the transformation of the manufacturing industry, in addition to the transformation of the moon landing engineering technology, the moon landing project has established the "manufacturing industry to establish the" manufacturing industryThe brand effect of a strong country is also very important.Simla Stock
In addition, the special environment of space can be carried out in many grounds that are difficult to implementHyderabad Wealth Management. It is of great benefit to microorganisms and drug production. The moon also has extremely rich mineral resources, which means that waiting for space until spaceWhen technological breakthrough development, it will convert to huge economic benefits.
Among them, as the key fuel of the second-generation controllable nuclear fusion-氦 -3, its reserves on the surface of the moon are as high as 500 million tons. According to the current energy needs of my country, it can meet the needs of nearly 50 million years in my country.
From this point of view, India’s huge investment in the lunar exploration project is the technological breakthrough of the "from scratch" in India’s aerospace industry. It not only broke the western technological blockade, but also may achieve India’s future leadership position in space technology.
The low cost of India not only needs to face a high failure rate, but also to land on the moon for the moon. It has not realized its own technical reserves.It is also difficult to not be subject to others.
Time Weekly- "Fourth in the world!The cost is only 74.6 million US dollars."
Ningbo Grid- "Space changes your life!Count the Economic Account behind Chang’e’s Lunar Exploration Project "
New Delhi Stock Exchange